Which ancient civilization created the first known retail loyalty program to retain customers at their marketplaces?

Before modern shopping malls and e-commerce, ancient civilizations had sophisticated retail systems that shaped early economies. From Mesopotamian market squares to Roman shopping complexes, retail innovation has a history spanning thousands of years. Test your knowledge about how our ancestors approached commerce, supply chains, and customer retention in the ancient world!

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Ancient Egypt, where pharaohs issued papyrus loyalty cards to nobles who frequently purchased imported goods
Ancient Rome, where merchants stamped clay tokens for regular customers, offering discounts after collecting enough stamps
Ancient Greece, where the agora featured merchant guilds that issued bronze membership tokens to preferred customers
Mesopotamia, where clay tablet records tracked customer purchases, with special prices for returning buyers