What was the primary reason for the global recall of Thalidomide, a medication originally marketed as a sedative in the late 1950s?

The pharmaceutical industry has seen numerous product recalls over the years, but some stand out as particularly significant learning moments. The Thalidomide crisis of the late 1950s and early 1960s represents one of the most impactful product recalls in scientific history, fundamentally changing drug safety regulations worldwide. Test your knowledge about this pivotal moment in pharmaceutical history.

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It caused severe birth defects (phocomelia) when taken by pregnant women
It was found to cause fatal liver damage in approximately 15% of patients
It contained a manufacturing contaminant that caused neurological disorders
Clinical trials revealed it was ineffective and caused dependency issues