Which retail psychology tactic, known as the 'Gruen Transfer,' is deliberately employed by shopping malls and large retailers?

Ever wonder why retail stores are designed in specific ways? Store layouts are carefully engineered to maximize sales through psychological principles. From the placement of essential items at the back of stores (forcing customers to walk past other merchandise) to the strategic use of colors and music to influence buying decisions. This poll tests your knowledge about a fascinating psychological tactic used in modern retail environments that subtly influences consumer behavior.

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The moment when a customer becomes disoriented and begins shopping aimlessly, forgetting their original purpose
The placement of complementary products next to each other to encourage multiple purchases
The use of scent marketing to create emotional connections with specific brands or products
The strategic pricing of items ending in .99 to make them seem significantly cheaper than rounded numbers