Which ancient civilization first developed a standardized system of retail weights and measures that became the foundation for fair trade practices across the Mediterranean world?

Before modern shopping malls and e-commerce, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated commercial systems that laid the groundwork for today's retail practices. From standardized currencies to complex trade networks spanning continents, these early innovations transformed how goods were exchanged. This trivia explores a fascinating aspect of ancient retail history that continues to influence modern business practices.

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Mesopotamians, who created the shekel weight system around 3000 BCE to standardize marketplace transactions
Romans, who implemented the libra (pound) measurement system in 268 BCE when they began minting silver coins
Egyptians, who developed the deben weight system in 1550 BCE primarily for gold valuation in royal commerce
Phoenicians, who created the first universal weight standard in 800 BCE to facilitate their maritime trading empire