Which famous CEO pioneered the concept of bookstore cafés and transformed bookstores into 'third places' where customers could browse, read, and socialize?

The publishing industry has undergone massive transformations in how books reach consumers. From traditional bookstores to innovative retail experiences, publishers and booksellers have had to adapt to changing consumer behaviors and technological disruptions. This trivia question focuses on a pioneering CEO who revolutionized the book retail landscape and changed how consumers discover and purchase literature.

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Leonard Riggio (Barnes & Noble)
Howard Schultz (Starbucks and Borders Books partnership)
Jeff Bezos (Amazon)
James Daunt (Waterstones/Barnes & Noble)