Which ancient civilization pioneered the use of 'cartouches' - oval symbols containing royal names - as one of history's earliest examples of consistent brand identity and royal marketing?

Ancient civilizations were masters of brand storytelling, using powerful symbols and narratives to establish cultural identity long before modern marketing existed. From Egypt's hieroglyphics to Rome's imperial imagery, these societies understood how visual identity created lasting impressions and communicated complex ideas. This poll tests your knowledge about how ancient civilizations used early 'branding' techniques that still influence marketing strategies today.

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Ancient Egypt
Mesopotamia
Indus Valley Civilization
Ancient Greece