Which transportation company first introduced a contactless payment card system that later became a model for transit systems worldwide?

The transportation industry has seen significant changes in how passengers pay for their journeys. From paper tickets to contactless solutions, payment systems in public transit have evolved dramatically to improve customer experience and operational efficiency. This poll tests your knowledge about a groundbreaking payment innovation that changed how people interact with public transportation systems worldwide.

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Transport for London with their Oyster card (2003)
Metropolitan Transportation Authority (New York) with MetroCard (1993)
RATP Paris with the Navigo pass (2001)
Hong Kong's MTR with the Octopus card (1997)