Which ancient civilization invented the first known form of product branding by stamping distinctive maker's marks on pottery and goods to signal quality and origin?

Before modern product marketing, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated retail and branding strategies that influenced commerce for millennia. From the branded pottery of ancient Greece to the merchant seals of Mesopotamia, product differentiation and brand identity have deep historical roots. This trivia explores how ancient civilizations approached product design and brand storytelling, revealing the surprising sophistication of early retail concepts that continue to influence modern marketing practices.

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Mesopotamians (3000-2000 BCE) with cylinder seals for authenticating merchandise
Ancient Egyptians (2500 BCE) with hieroglyphic cartouches on luxury goods
Ancient Romans (100 CE) with stamped 'SPQR' markings on official trade items
Ancient Chinese (200 BCE) with imperial seals on porcelain and silk products