Which ancient civilization first used labeled clay seals on merchandise packaging as a form of product branding and authentication?

Before modern marketing and branding, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated packaging solutions to transport, preserve, and sell their goods. These early innovations laid the foundation for how products would be marketed and distributed for millennia to come. Test your knowledge about these pioneering packaging techniques that helped establish the first global trade networks and commercial systems.

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Mesopotamia (circa 3000 BCE)
Ancient Egypt (circa 2500 BCE)
Indus Valley Civilization (circa 2300 BCE)
Ancient China (circa 1500 BCE)